| English | Tamil | Hindi | Telugu | Kannada |
| Amaranth leaves | Mulai keerai | Amaranth | Thottakoora | Dhantina soppu |
| Ash gourd | Poosanikkai / vellai poosani | Ghiya | Boodidha gummadi kaayi | Boodh kumbalakaayi |
| Basil | Tulasi | Tulasee | Tulasi | Tulasi |
| Banana raw | Vaazhakkaai | Kacha kela | Bhale kaai | Arati kaayi |
| Beans | Beans | Phaliyaan | Bīns | Bīns |
| Beetroot | Beetroot | Beetroot | Beetroot | Beetroot |
| Broad beans | Avaraikkai | Bhakla | Hurulee kai | Cheekudu kaai |
| Cluster beans | Kothavarangaai | Gwar ki phalli | Ghorikai | Gorucheekudukai |
| Curry leaves | Karuveppilai | Karee patte | kariveppaagu | karibevu |
| Bitter gourd | Paagarkaai | Karela | Hagara kaai | Kakarakaai |
| Turkey berry | Sundaikkai | Bhankatiya | Kottuvastu | Sundekkayi |
| Bottle gourd | Suraikkai | Lauki | Sīsā poṭlakāya | Sorakkaayi |
| Brinjal | Kathirikkai | Baingan | Vankaya | Bhadhanekai |
| Cabbage | Muttaikoas | Bhandd gobhi | Cabbage | Elekhosu |
| Carrot | Carrot | Ghajar | Carrot | gajjari |
| Capsicum / bell pepper | Kudamilagaai | Simla mirch | Bengaluru mirapakaai | Dhodda menisima kaai |
| Cauliflower | Cauliflower | Gobi | Cauliflower | Hūkōsu |
| Celery | Oma ilia | ajavaayan | Vamaku | Celery |
| Chow chow | Chow chow | Chow chow | Seema vankaai | Seema bhadhare kai |
| Cilantro | Kothamalli ilia | Dhania patha | kothumeera | Kothumbri soppu |
| Colocasia | Saeppankizhangu | Arbi | Chema dhumpa | Khasavina gedde |
| Coconut | Thaengaai | Nariyal | Kobbarikaayi | Thengina kaai |
| Coconut dry | Kopparai | Kopra | Kobbari poḍi | Teṅginakāyi oṇa |
| Coconut tender | Ilaneer | yuva paanee | Yuva nīru | Yuva nīru |
| Cucumber | Vellarikaai | Kakadi | Dosakkaai | sowthekaai |
| Drumstick | Murungaikaai | Swanjan | Munnakkaayi | Nungekaai |
| Elephant yam | Saenaikizhangu / Karunaikizhangu | Suran | Kandha | Churna gedde |
| Fenugreek leaves | Vendhaya keerai | Methi | Menthe koora | Menthina soppu |
| Garlic | Poondu | Lahsun | vellulli | bellulli |
| Gherkins | Kovakkai | Tendil | Dhondakaai | Gerkins |
| Ginger | Inji | Adarak | Allam | Śuṇṭhi |
| Gogu | Pulicha keerai | Pitwaa | Gongura | Hulee soppu |
| Gooseberry | Nellikkaai | Amla | Amla | Amla |
| Green chillies | Pacha milagaai | Hara mirch | Pachi mirchi | Hasiru meṇasinakāyigaḷu |
| Lemon | Elumichampazham | Nimbu | Nimma pandu | Nimbe hannu |
| Ladysfinger | Vendakkaai | Bhendi | Bendakaai | Bendakaai |
| Mango raw | Maangaai | Aam kacha | Mamidikaai | Māvu hasi |
| Mint | Pudhina | Pudhina | Pudhinaku | Pudhina |
| Mushroom | Kaalaam | Dhingri | Kukka godugu | Naaye kode |
| Onion | Vengaayam / periya vengaayam | Pyaaz | ullipaayi | Eerulli |
| Onions small / shallots / pearl onions | China vengaayam / sambhar vengaayam | Pyaaz | Chinni ullipaayi | Saṇṇakambagaḷu |
| Peas (green peas) | Pachai pattaani | Matter | Batanalu | Bathare |
| Plantain pith / plantain stem | Vaazhathandu | kele ka tana | Arati thavva | Bhale thandu |
| Plantain flower | Vaazhapoo | kele ka phool | Arati poovu | Bhale hoova |
| Potato | Urulaikizhangu | Aloo | Bangala dhumpa | Aloo ghedde |
| Pumpkin | Parangikaai / manja poosanikkai | kaddoo | Gummadi kaayi | Khumbala kaai |
| Radish | Mullangi | Mooli | Mullangi | Mullangi |
| Ridge gourd | peerkkangaai | Tori | Beerakaayi | Here kai |
| Snake gourd | pudalangaai | Padual | Potla kaai | Hagala kaai |
| Spinach | Pasalai keerai | palak | Pachali koora | Bachala soppu |
| Spring onion | Vengaayathaal | Hara pyaaz | Ulli kadda | eerullihu |
| Sweet potato | Sakkarai valli kizhangu | Shakarkand | Silakada dumpa | Genusena gedde |
| Tapiaco | Maravalli kizhangu | maraavallee khijangu | Maragenusu | Karra pendalamu |
| Tomato | Thakkaali | Tamatar | Tamata | Tomato hannu |
| Turnip | Noolkol / nookkal | Turnip | Turnip | Turnip |
